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We know that climate change is already occurring and that additional warming is unavoidable. If we hope to limit the negative impacts of climate change, we must prepare by identifying vulnerabilities and planning accordingly. Canada reached a significant milestone on its path to a climate-resilient future with the release of its first National Adaptation Strategy (NAS). With these plans, Canada has committed to a whole-of-society approach to its adaptation planning that aims to build resilient communities and strong economies. The loss of lives and damage to communities and infrastructure from recent hurricanes, wildfires, heatwaves, and flood events point to the timely need for this commitment.
What is Canada’s action plan?
The Government of Canada’s Adaptation Action Plan is a comprehensive strategy aimed at preparing Canada for the impacts of climate change. The plan outlines various measures that the government will take to help Canadians cope with the effects of climate change and to reduce the risks associated with it.
The Adaptation Action Plan recognizes that climate change is already affecting Canada’s communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems and that these impacts will only become more severe over time. As a result, the plan emphasizes the importance of taking action now to ensure that Canada is better equipped to adapt to the changing climate in the future.
One of the key goals of the Adaptation Action Plan is to build resilience in Canada’s communities. This involves helping communities to identify the specific risks they face due to climate change and to develop strategies for managing those risks. The plan also calls for creating a Climate Resilience Fund to support community-based adaptation efforts.
The Adaptation Action Plan also includes measures to protect Canada’s infrastructure from the effects of climate change. This involves assessing the vulnerability of critical infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and water systems, and taking steps to improve their resilience. The plan also includes funding for research and development of new technologies that can help to protect infrastructure from climate-related damage.
Another key element of the Adaptation Action Plan is the protection of Canada’s ecosystems. This involves identifying the specific impacts of climate change on different ecosystems and developing strategies for managing those impacts. The plan also calls for creating new protected areas to help preserve Canada’s biodiversity.
In addition to these specific measures, the Adaptation Action Plan also emphasizes the need for collaboration and partnership between different levels of government, as well as with other stakeholders such as Indigenous peoples, the private sector, and non-governmental organizations. This collaborative approach is seen as essential to effectively addressing the complex challenges posed by climate change.
The Adaptation Action Plan also acknowledges that there are limits to adaptation and that it is necessary to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the severity of climate change impacts. As a result, the plan emphasizes the importance of a “climate-smart” approach that considers adaptation and mitigation.
The Adaptation Action Plan is supported by several different initiatives and funding programs. For example, the plan includes funding for the implementation of community-based adaptation projects, as well as for research and development of new climate adaptation technologies. The plan also includes funding for Indigenous-led climate initiatives and developing climate adaptation plans for small and medium-sized businesses.
Overall, the Government of Canada’s Adaptation Action Plan represents a comprehensive and collaborative approach to addressing the challenges posed by climate change. By focusing on building resilience in communities, protecting critical infrastructure, and preserving ecosystems, the plan aims to help Canadians adapt to the impacts of climate change while also working to minimize those impacts through mitigation efforts.
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